Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2007 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Steinberg, Carla
 |
| Orientador(a): |
Cunha, Maria Claudia |
| Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
|
| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Fonoaudiologia
|
| Departamento: |
Fonoaudiologia
|
| País: |
BR
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12127
|
Resumo: |
Introduction: the present work was a result of questions raised from clinical experiences in a speech therapist office, from the necessity of understanding the dynamic of organic and psychological phenomenons related to symptoms showed in patients with swallowing disorders. Aim: to discuss the relation between specific speech therapeutic techniques for dysphagic patient assistance and therapeutic listening of psychological contents latent to symptoms. Approach: exploratory research of qualitative character, done through the study of an emblematic clinical case in relation to the research objective. Anderson, 33 years old, victim of head injury, showing a severe dysphagia, had speech therapy at his home during one year. Clinical datas were often registered on written reports and interpreted from speech therapeutic and psychoanalytic theoretical references, the late one particularly through symptom (showed and latent contents) and transference concept. Ethics laws of scientific research on human were followed. Results: speech therapeutic behavior assumed was to intervene taking into account the bio-psychological condition of the patient, in order to apply specific techniques to patients with dysphagia (exercises and maneuvers), simultaneously to the posture of listening to the subjective contents that emerged from their speech. While relevant, such contents were interpreted and related to the swallowing disorder. The process, although weakened at certain moments, maintained due to the established therapeutic tie. After functional swallowing condition was restored, latent conflicts remained in spite of recovery of showed symptoms. Presupposing the effects of articulation among speech, body and psychism in the treatment of dysphagic patient, the research showed that organic and symbolic faces of symptoms are indissociated. Conclusion: In the case studied, the dialogue between clinical material and presupposed theories of psychoanalysis showed that overcoming organic impediments does not mean overcoming psychological suffering of the patient. Thus, it is suggested that the listening, allied to the technical competence of the therapist, constitutes a fundamental device to effectiveness of clinical speech therapeutic method |
