Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2021 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Klaus, Priscila
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| Orientador(a): |
Borelli, Silvia Helena Simões
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| Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
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| Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
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| País: |
Brasil
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| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24643
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Resumo: |
In recent decades, immigrant experiences have been intensified in the context of the globalized world, motivated by different factors: uneven geographical development, environmental disasters, war refugees, ethnic and religious persecutions, among many others. To understand this new migratory dynamic, this research analysed the narratives of young Latin Americans living in the city of São Paulo. These young people are inserted in a context of struggles and migrant (re) existences, by acting in political-cultural collectives. For this investigation, three youth groups of migrants were selected: Sarau das Américas, Visto Permanente and Equipe de Base Warmis. Therefore, it is proposed here, through the construction of the dialogue with these migrant experiences, to answer the following research problems: how did the process of migrating happen for these young immigrants? How do they redesign and rethink social, physical and symbolic boundaries? How do you build your narratives of both the migration process and everyday life, being a young migrant in the city of São Paulo? What are the relationships that they establish with the physical and imagined territory of the metropolis? How do they transform and resignify territories, spaces and places? (Santos, 2009; Certeau, 2014). Based on qualitative methodology (online and offline observations and interviews), the research that underlies this work was built on the understanding of the historical, political and anthropological dimensions that cross the daily lives of the groups of young immigrants mentioned above. To this purpose, this research is based on three axes: borders, travel narratives and territories. In the first one, the frontier situations experienced by young migrants are presented - such as language, the relationship with others, with the prejudices and stigmas experienced - and their resistance actions to overcome them, actions that occur both individually and as a group. The authors used as reference for this chapter were: Nestor García Canclini, José Manuel Valenzuela Arce, David Harvey, Arjun Appadurai, Stuart Hall and Michel Agier. The personal histories of the immigration process are the guiding thread of the second chapter of this dissertation. Which is part of the “before, during and after” process: the choice of destination, the expectation in relation to the unknown, what was abandoned and what they found when they arrived. Among the authors who founded the construction of the narratives are Levi-Strauss, Abdelmalek Sayad and Tzvetan Todorov. Finally, in the last chapter, the relationship with territory and the construction of a new territoriality is explored. Authors such as Arjun Appadurai, Michel de Certeau, Milton Santos and Benedict Anderson were used as reference. These young people found absences and gaps, related to public policies focused at the migratory issue, and the search for immigrants' belonging is mixed with the occupation of city spaces, whether they are public or private. The occupation symbolizes and encodes the presence of these voices and bodies, becoming a political act, like that of a minority that seeks its place. These spaces created by collectives are conceived as ethnoscapes (Appadurai, 2004), a reference to the occupation and territory of these people who build a migratory world. It is about the relationship both individual and collective with the city of São Paulo and the creation of a new territory and a new territoriality in ICTs - Information and communication technologies |
