A vinculação aos precedentes dos tribunais superiores: uma análise de direito comparado

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Bertagnolli, Ilana
• Orientador(a): Facchini Neto, Eugênio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: DIREITO; DIREITO COMPARADO; COMMON LAW; SÚMULA VINCULANTE
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2388

The binding precedent is a topic which, more and more, has taken part of the academic and jurisprudential debates, in the face of its insertion in the Brazilian legal order through binding sumula, binding decisions in the appeals to the Supreme Court, acknowledgment of the general repercussion in recurrent appeals to the Supreme Court, and the judgment of recurrent appeals to the Superior Court. The best comprehension of the binding precedent, to avoid distortion in its application by the Brazilian jurists, demands a deep study of its original system, and the way it is faced and used in such a system. Aiming at this deepening, the present dissertation departs from the comparative study between the original law family of binding precedent, the Common Law family, and the family in which is inserted the Brazilian law, the Civil Law. Understanding both systems and these main features, a detailed examination of the binding doctrine in Common Law was established and, after that, it has done an analysis of the way this doctrine is being transposed to Brasil. The work was developed through the bibliographic research in historical and comparative law books, the reading of British and North-American authors who had been dedicated to the concepts of Common Law, and the analysis of Brazilian doctrinaire and jurisprudential opinion about the topic. The investigation which was made allowed to verify the importance of adopting binding precedents in the evolution of national law. But, on the other hand, it also permitted to realize the lack of technique in the consolidation of this practice in the national territory, what is responsible for the compromising of the judicial assistance.