Testes de capacidade funcional utilizados para avaliar crianças com cardiopatia congênita: Uma revisão sistemática

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Cíntia Santos
• Orientador(a): Jorge, Luciana Maria Malosa Sampaio
• Banca de defesa: Jorge, Luciana Maria Malosa Sampaio, Costa, Ivan Peres, Palma, Renata Kelly da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Nove de Julho
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação
• Departamento: Saúde
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: cardiopatia congênita; criança; teste de exercício
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: congenital heart disease; children; exercise test
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
• Link de acesso: http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/2825

Introduction: Congenital heart diseases account for almost a third of all major congenital anomalies. Individuals with these conditions have an impaired exercise response, but few studies have assessed the functional capacity of the pediatric population with this condition. There are several tests to assess functional capacity, but none are specific for children with congenital heart disease. Objective: This review aims to analyze the functional capacity tests used in children with congenital heart disease. Material and methods: A systematic review was carried out in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and registered with PROSPERO. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa and ROBINS-I scale. Results: 14 studies were included in this review, 13 observational studies and 1 non-randomized study. The tests found were: 11 TECP (79%); 1 TC6M (7%); 2 Exercise test (14%). No studies were found that assessed psychometric properties, diagnostic accuracy or that validated these tests for children with CHD. No study presented low risk of bias studies and 4 studies presented high risk of bias studies. Conclusion: Studies that assess the physical status of children with CHD have mostly opted for CPET. Field tests are rarely used to assess this population. No studies were found to validate these tests in children with CHD.