Caracterização de pacientes com obesidade candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2017
Autor(a) principal: Liberatore, Sabrina Fernandes lattes
Orientador(a): Miyazaki, Maria Cristina Oliveira Santos lattes
Banca de defesa: Luiz, Andreia Mara Angelo Gonçalves, Domingos, Neide Aparecida Micelli
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia::2588426296948062698::500
Departamento: Faculdade 2::Departamento 3::2806819863218485658::500
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/446
Resumo: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease that involves psychological, genetic and environmental issues. Studies have been conducted to analyze the psychological profile of the patient who will undergo bariatric surgery. Objective: To characterize obesity patients, candidates for bariatric surgery and to identify lifestyle and the presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and binge eating. Method: A retrospective study was carried out based on data from patients' charts in a private clinic in the interior of São Paulo, who were candidates for bariatric surgery, evaluated by psychology between January 2010 and December 2015. The psychological evaluation included a data questionnaire (BMI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Periodic Feed Compulsion Scale (ECAP). Results: 188 medical records were analyzed. Age ranged from 16 to 65 years (mean 34.7; SD: 11.3), 73% (n = 137) were female, 48.4% (n = 91) were married, and BMI ranged from 30 to 67 (mean 42.8; dp: 6.5). The BAI results indicated that 53% (n = 100) had minimal anxiety symptoms; of BDI that 52% (n = 97) presented symptoms of mild to severe depression; and ECAP, that 26% (n = 50) presented binge eating. Conclusion: Most of the patients were female, sedentary, young adults, with a history of family obesity and childhood obesity onset. Arterial Hypertension was the most common comorbidity among participants. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were present as well as binge eating.