Análise do desempenho de longo prazo dos IPOs de empresas com participação prévia de fundos de private equity e venture capital de 2004 a 2011 na BM&F Bovespa

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Eller, Estêvão Passos
• Orientador(a): Rochman, Ricardo Ratner
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Sociedades comercias
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Private equity
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10382

The Brazilian market for initial public offerings in 2004 underwent a rewarming. The period up to 2008, according to the Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development - ABDI (2009) was characterized by the acceleration of the exits of investors in Private Equity and Venture Capital (PE / VC) through the stock market. These funds are very active in the investee companies and seek to have access and influence the decisions of administrators, requiring a large volume of managerial information, are concerned about the professionalization of management of the company and impose governance practices and transparency. Beacause they are active investors, is expected that companies that had participation on these investment vehicles before going public have better returns than others without such participation. Therefore the purpose of this study is to verify if there is evidence that the presence of private equity or venture capital fundos in a company before going public affects the long-term performance of their shares. It was used the event study methodology to investigate the returns of a sample of 126 IPOs that occurred between 2004 and 2011 in Brazil. The methodology is based on the work of Ritter (1991) with the recommendations of Khotari and Warner (2006), Ahern (2009) and Mackinlay (1997). To calculate the Cumulative Abnormal Returns - CAR was used the r Market Adjusted Returns Equaly Wheighted - MAREW, using as a benchmark the Ibovespa index and a portfolio with equal weights. It was found that there is an abnormal return average of 3.47% on the day of release and that over time the return becomes negative showing -15.27% in the first year, - 37.32% by the end of second year and reaching -36.20% at the end of the third year. In order to verify what influences the CAR in the long run, regressions were run for periods of 1, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months with the control variables Firm Size, Offer Size, Primary Offer Ratio, Age, Number of Investors and Underprice to measure the influence of a private equity fund in the CAR. The presence of a private equity fund or venture capital was significant only after six months after the IPO