Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_GOAIS (TEDE-PUC Goiás) 1 Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP 1 Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP 1

Brites, Alice Dantas 1 David, Luana Muzzi Vaz 1 Lopes, Jonathan Izaias Vieira [UNIFESP] 1

Dissertação 3

Português 3

Amazônia 1 ENFERMAGEM 1 Desigualdade de renda 1 Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física 1 Progressividade 1 This research analyzes the Brazilian Individual Income Tax (IRPF) from the perspective of the principle of tax progressivity. Therefore, the question is: can the IRPF be considered progressive? What are the parameters for progressiveness? Does granting tax benefits on IRPF contribute to reducing social inequalities and promoting tax justice? To answer such questions, the research presents the central ideas of the theory of optimal taxation, the main theoretical basis of the tax policies adopted in developed countries between the 1970s and 1990s, as well as the criticisms that followed it. It also presents recent discussions on the relationship between taxation and income inequality, the tax burden and its composition, the main results of the collection of Income Tax on Individuals (IRPF) between 2010 and 2020 and its analysis through the Calculation of labor income tax, capital and total income tax. The hypothesis raised is that, in the studied period, the tax policies on the IRPF favored the richest and contributed to the increase of income and wealth, social and fiscal inequality in the country. 1 Mais ... Trade in non-timber forest products (NTFPs) has become in the last two decades a popular strategy fo 1 Violence against women has been considered a world public health issue for years, and the gender-based violence is its leading cause. Physical, psychological, and sexual aggressions against women may end in their death, usually by homicide. The intimate partner is, most of the times, the main aggressor. The objective of this study was to characterize the homicides of women, as well as describe the sociodemographic traits of the victims, from the occurrence of the homicide to its distribution in the seven sanitary districts of the city of Goiânia, Goiás State. A descriptive study was carried out with the data recorded on the System of Information on Mortality (SIM) between 2008 and 2015. The sanitary districts of the city with the largest number of female homicide were identified based on the variable place of residence of the victims. The secondary data were collected through the SIM, using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th review (ICD-10), for the classification of the femicides. A total of 376 homicides of women were recorded between 2008 and 2015, presenting an increase in its proportion in this period from 8.2% in 2008 to 12.5% in 2015. Most of the victims were young women at 20-39 years of age (57.5%), who were single, brown (61.1%), and had low education level (58.4%). Regarding the aggression means, firearms (64.0%) followed by penetrating or cutting objects (25.3%) stood out. The more frequent site of death occurrence was the public road (36.2%); as for the time, the months of January, April, and September, in the weekends, stood out. The sanitary districts where more female death due to aggression took place were Southwest (19.5%), followed by Campinas-City Center (17.3%), and Northeast (16.7%). Therefore, the predominant profile of women, victims of femicide, was young, brown, single, with low education level, and resident of the poorest regions of the city. 1 Violência de Gênero, Violência contra a Mulher, Homicídio, Violência. 1 although monitoring is considered important by experts 1 and evaluates which are the most important and feasible parameters to follow in this particular case 1 as well as the safeguard role of NTFPs are parameters from the financial capital domain that should 1 as well as the survival rate of harvested specimens are parameters which should be monitored 1 efeitos ecológicos 1 efeitos socioeconômicos 1 especially when harvesting leaves or barks. Changes in organs or physiological processes 1 for the social aspects 1 group cohesion and access to the benefits generated by trade are important social capital parameters 1 it is compulsory to restrict monitoring to those parameters identified as more relevant in previous 1 market demand and product quality. Finally 1 monitoramento 1 particularly in the Amazon 1 particularly when harvesting fruits and vegetative parts. For all types of NTFPs 1 policy incentives and financial resources. The Delphi panel experts consider the size and structure 1 population size and population structure are parameters which should be prioritized. Community speci 1 positive outcomes were more frequently observed than negative. The contribution and regularity of mo 1 produtos florestais não madeireiros 1 suggests which parameters should be monitored. The study also raises the extent to which monitoring 1 takes place in remote areas and in poverty contexts. Because of that 1 the amount of resources harvested and the harvesting technique employed as the most important parame 1 Ver todos ... menos ...