O Golpe civil-militar de 1964 no Rio Grande do Sul : a ação política liberal-conservadora

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Lameira, Rafael Fantinel
• Orientador(a): Padrós, Enrique Serra
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Golpe de estado; Ditadura civil-militar; Movimentos sociais; História do Brasil; Ação política; Conservadorismo; História do Rio Grande do Sul
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72736

The objective of this dissertation is to understand how social-political conservative and liberal movements worked in the construction and consolidation of Coup d’État Civilian- Military of 1964, from his performance on the hegemonic, political and political-institutional fields in Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. With this this objective, the first chapter treats the themes referencing to anticomunism, the Cold War and the ideological clashes that arose from this context that produced a growing polarization in the Brazilian political forces. The ideological glue that unifies the conservative forces, despite their multiplicity, in coping the project of the anti-reformists, has on the Catholic Church and the Press its main vehicle of transmission. In the second chapter, the subject is the political vanguard of the conservative segment of civil society organizations, in particular the self-labeled as producing classes, both in its urban extent, through FIERGS and FEDERASUL, and the rural, with FARSUL. In the third chapter we study the performance of the institutional and political liberals and conservatives forces to support and legitimize the Coup d’État Civilian-Military of 1964, through political parties as PSD, UDN, PDC, PRP and PL, their partisan front, the ADP, and factor decisive in triggering the coup, the government Ildo Meneguetti, fundamental for the success civilian-military coup in Rio Grande do Sul. On this dissertation, we try to demonstrate in practice how socialpolitical liberal and conservative movements work in building and sustaining the Coup ‘État, from its political action in the ideological field, on public opinion and at the political institutions. If we think of it as a preemptive strike, because it is an action triggered against the rise of social movements' struggles and nationalist politicians and reformers and their programs, it is important to highlight that, dialectically, we think about a social-political movement that brings together wide liberals and conservatives sectors on behalf of a project based on the formulations of the National Security and Development Doctrine. The takeover is only possible because of this work arduously growth, which allowed much of the Brazilian society to accept, back in 1964, the project of authoritarian development.