Desenvolvimento, caracterização e ação anti-biofilme oralde sistemas nanoestruturados bioadesivos contendo o peptídeo KSL-W

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Bernegossi, Jéssica [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Nanotecnologia; Cristais líquidos; Peptídeos; Biofilme; Farmacotécnica; Liquid crystals
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126295

Periodontal diseases affect a large part of the population, being one of the causes of tooth loss in humans. Their chronic manifestations can be divided briefly in gingivitis and periodontitis, depending on the existence or not of teeth support tissue involvement. It is known that its etiology involves, among other factors, the accumulation of dental biofilm supra- and subgingival. Thus, studies seek to assess the antimicrobial potential of substances that have action against multispecies biofilms. Recently, a growing interest it has been observed in the study of peptides that demonstrate antimicrobial action against microorganisms present in the dental biofilm, as the KSL-W peptide. Nanostructured systems of drug release, as the liquidcrystalline systems (LCS), have long been used because of increasing stability and the efficacy of drugs, beyond modulate their action, that make them suitable to be used like peptide carrier. The potentialization of delivery system can, possibly, be achieved with the presence of mucoadesivas substances, essential for the prolonged stay of the formulation in the action place. Thereby, it is intended to develop and characterize nanostructured systems mucoadesivos, as the LCS, for incorporation of the synthetic peptide KSL-W, and later, evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial action in multispecie biofilms grown on the surface dental root. For that, developed liquid-crystalline systems constituted by cetyl alcohol ethoxylate and propoxilado - Procetyl® AWS (surfactant, S), oleic acid (oily phase, OP) and dispersion of poloxamer 407 at concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75% e 1% (the aqueous phase, AP), obtaining the diagrams S1, S2 e S3. It was selected 4 points of each diagram keeping the concentration of surfactant in 50% and varying the proportions of the AP and OP, F27 - 50% S, 10% OP and 40% AP; F28 - 50% S, 20% OP and 30% AP; F29 - 50% S, 30% OP and 20% AP; F30 - 50% S, 40% OP and 10% AP. Posteriorly, the ...