Avaliação da distribuição de tensões em próteses do tipo protocolo mandibular para carregamento imediato por meio do MEF-3D

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Mayara Barbosa [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Método dos elementos finitos; Implantes dentários; Biomecânica; Prótese dentária fixada por implante; Tomografia; Implant-supported dentures
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108877

Purpose: This study compared the stress distribution between 3 different mandibular full-arch implant-supported fixed dentures submitted to immediate loading and conventional full-arch implant-supported fixed denture through three-dimensional finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: Four models of edentulous human mandible were fabricated with 4 implants for restoration with full-arch implant-supported fixed denture. The models were divided into 4 groups: Group A (control) – implants were splinted with metallic framework and submitted to conventional loading protocol after 2 surgical steps, Group B – implants were splinted with acrylic resin and submitted to immediate loading, Group C – implants were splinted with metallic framework and submitted to immediate loading, and Group D – implants were splinted with acrylic resin and submitted to immediate loading with a prefabricated distal bar positioned in the cantilever region. Non-linear and frictional contact elements were used to simulate immediate loading (Groups B, C and D). The coefficient of friction ?=0.3 was established between bone and implant. Direct contact at bone implant interface was assumed in the model A. All models were supported by masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint. Oblique load of 100N was applied on mandibular first molar. The values of von Mises (?vM) and maximum (?max) and minimum (?min) principal stresses (in MPa) were obtained. Results: Group A presented the lowest stress values (?vM=147, ?max=102 e ?min=-131 MPa) while group D showed the highest values (?vM=904, ?max=685 e ?min=-1481 MPa). In bone tissue, the groups submitted...