Efeitos do tabagismo passivo no tranporte mucociliar e sistema nervoso autônomo de adultos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Freire, Ana Paula Coelho Figueira [UNESP]
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124010
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/02-06-2015/000831669.pdf
Resumo: It is known that the impairment caused by smoking can be extended to passive smokers. There are still gaps regarding the damages of passive smoking on mucociliary clearance and autonomic nervous system. Also, is not known the influence of the frequency and duration of exposure to cigarette smoke in these systems. Therefore policies are needed to reduce the risks of passive exposure, such as encouragement to smoking cessation programs, which can cease the exposure to cigarette smoke. Objective: To evaluate the effect of passive smoking on mucociliary clearance and the autonomic nervous system and investigate possible alternatives to enhance the treatment of smoking cessation. Methods: We evaluated three groups: active smokers (SG) (n = 44), passive smokers (PSG) daily exposed to cigarette smoke (n = 38) and subjects in control group (CG) (n = 38). Initially we performed initial assessment and evaluation of lung function. Then, for analysis of the autonomic nervous system, we collected heart rate variability data (HRV) by heart rate monitor in rest for 20 minutes. Hemodynamic parameters and carbon monoxide in exhaled air were measured. Then, mucociliary clearance was evaluated using the saccharin transit time test (STT). For analysis of new procedures in a smoking cessation program, the following actions were implemented: increasing the frequency of meetings; date of smoke cessation preset by the program therapists, first meeting with presentation of the treatment, clarify doubts and patient motivation and participation of former smokers to encourage beginners...