Espécies metalo-supramoleculares discretas polinucleares: sínteses e caracterização

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Cristiana da [UNESP]
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110714
Resumo: The main goal of this work was to synthesize new homo- and heterometallic supramolecular structures with molecular recognition properties self-assembled from metal ions and exodentate ligands. The first part involved the preparation and spectroscopic characterization of polynuclear homometallic complexes obtained from self-assembly reactions between angular subunits [PdCl2(N N)] {N N = N,N,N´,N´-tetramethylethylenediamine (tmen), 2,2´-bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (fen)} and the tridentate ligand 1,3,5-tris(4- pyridyl)imidazole (tpyImz). The solids [{Pd(bpy)}6(tpyHImz)4]Cl12·6H2O (1B), [{Pd(tmen)}6(tpyHImz)4]Cl12·30·H2O (2B) e [{Pd(phen)}6(tpyHImz)4]Cl12·6H2O (3B) are air stable and sluble in dmso. The compound [Pd6(μ-Pz)6(μ-bpym)3] (4B) was self-assembled from the linear building block [Pd2(μ-bpym)Cl4] (bpym = 2,2’-bipyrimidine) and pyrazolate anion (Pz). These polynuclear species were characterized bi elemental analyses, IR and NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). From the inspection of spectroscopic data and DFT calculations, structural models for compounds 1B-4B were proposed. For complexes 1B-3B, it was suggested the formation of cyclic metallosupramolecules A2 6A3 4 in which six angular ditopic subunits [Pd(N N)]+2 (N N = tmen, bpy, phen) act as vertices whereas four tritopic subunits tpyHImz (A3 4) give rise to the sides of the nanostructure. In the case of 4B, it is expected a hexanuclear triangular-shaped metallomacrocycle (A2 6L4 3) in which the core “Pd(μ-Pz)2Pd” acts as vertices of the triangle whereas the sides are composed by three bischelating 2,2’-bipyrimidine ligands. The second part of this work was carried out in collaboration with Universidade de Barcelona. A series of heterometallic metallamacrocycles have been constructed from self-assembly reactions between the Au(I) organometallic compounds [(AuPy)2(μ2-diphosphane)] {diphosphane = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane (dppe), ...