O efeito da musicoterapia na qualidade de vida e nos sintomas depressivos do paciente em hemodiálise

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Hagemann, Paula de Marchi Scarpin [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Musicoterapia; Hemodialise; Qualidade de vida; Depressão mental; Pressão arterial; Music therapy
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123948; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/28-05-2015/000830429.pdf

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients before and after the process of music therapy. The specific objectives were: identify possible relationship among the sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, quality of life symptoms of depression assessed and evaluate the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of participating patientes, before and after the music therapy process. Method: This is a prospective study of music therapeutic intervention, with evaluation before and after intervention. The study included 23 patients who underwent hemodialysis in Centro de Terapia Renal Substitutiva/Diálise do Hospital Estadual de Bauru. The patients were evaluated in two distinct phases - pre and post music therapeutic process. In the first phase all participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to evaluate symptoms of depression, and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF) to assess quality of life. After the evaluations, participants went through individual interviews during hemodialysis session, in which sociodemographic data were collected. There were collected also, from medical records, laboratory data and data on the blood pressure of 10 hemodialysis sessions (measurements at the beginning and end of each session) prior to performing the process. After the initial assessments, music therapy sessions began, with four participants per group, eight sessions each, twice a week, for approximately seventy-five minutes. At the end of the intervention, the patients were reassessed and laboratory data and assessment of blood pressure of 10 sessions that followed the intervention were collected again. Results: There were 56.8% female, mean age of 54.9 years, means 7.1 years of schooling and mean treatment period of 31.4 months. According to the BDI-II, 60.8% of participants had symptoms of depression at baseline. After intervention of music therapy, this number...