Efeitos da musicoterapia na pressão arterial de indivíduos hipertensos : uma revisão sistemática com metanálise

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Amaral, Mayra Alves Soares do
• Orientador(a): Carvalho, Vitor Oliveira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ciências da saúde; Pressão arterial; Musicoterapia; Hipertensão
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Blood pressure; Music therapy; Hypertension
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7411

Background: Systemic arterial hypertension (SH) is a chronic multifactorial disease, resulting in several factors that cause the disease, such as genetic, psychosocial and external factors related to the film. Like physical activity, diet with reduced salt intake, smoking cessation and medication, plays an important role in controlling blood pressure. However, alternative interventions are emerging in the scientific literature, such as music therapy. Studies have reported the benefits of music on blood pressure in hypertensive patients, however, there is no meta-analysis that addresses this topic. A systematic review was conducted with meta-analysis to investigate the effects of music on blood pressure and hypertension. Methods: A Pubmed, Scopus and Bireme search strategy (from a first available data through February 2016) for randomized clinical trials evaluating the effects of music on hypertensive systolic and diastolic end-systolic blood pressure. Three articles were selected for meta-analysis following a PICOT strategy (population, intervention, control, results and type of study), (1) population: state with SAH (at all stages under antihypertensive treatment or not); (2) intervention: music therapy, defined by listening to music as a therapeutic proposal; (3) control: control group without music therapy; (4) predefined outcomes: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in mmHg through means, standard deviation or standard error; (5) type of study: Randomized clinical trials. The music therapy protocols presented the same components: daily session for 4 weeks for 25 min, listening to music in the position sent in a silent room. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in SBP in hypertensive patients who underwent music therapy (-6.58 mmHg, 95% CI, -9.38 to -3.79 mmHg, P <0.0001) when compared to subjects Control group (who did not receive music therapy). However, in the diastolic blood pressure, no significant difference was observed when compared to the group receiving music therapy (-1.76 mmHg, 95% CI: -5.61 to 2.09 mmHg, P = 0.37) group control. Conclusion: In this way, it can be concluded that music has reduced systolic blood pressure, however, high quality clinical trials are still required to insert music as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of hypertensive individuals.