Aplicação mecanizada de N-P-K individualizada na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Carneiro, Franciele Morlin [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Controle de processo - Métodos estatísticos; Cana-de-açúcar; Adubos e fertilizantes; Máquinas agrícolas; Adubação; Process control Statistical methods
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128017; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-09-2015/000849258.pdf

The Brazil is the largest producer of sugarcane, due to expansion of cultivated areas, mechanized fertilizer becomes very important for the increase in operating performance in this culture, but this fertilization may show some problems in the distribution of fertilizers, so that when not performing the characterization of fertilizers through the angle of repose, particle size and density of nutrients, among other. Thus, it becomes necessary to develop new technologies that enable an improvement in the application of fertilizers in the cultivation of sugarcane. In view of this, a new concept of fertilizer in development considered as a prototype because this performs individualized application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, providing greater efficiency in the distribution of these over other fertilizer machine. With this work the objective was to evaluate the mechanical application of NPK individualized culture of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted in the Matão municipality in the area of sugarcane belonging to the Fazenda Cascavel, possessing approximately 1.66 ha experimental area. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), with three treatments and thirty replications for treatment. This design was established according to the criteria of quality control, and monitoring of variables held during fertilization operation. At the end of the evaluation period were collected 90 sample points in total, with 30 points per treatment. The treatments were: 1- mechanized fertilized, without herbicide; 2- Operation combined (simultaneous application of herbicide and fertilizer); and 3- Two operations (separate application of herbicide and fertilizer). It was concluded that the best operational quality through control charts was the third treatment, two operations (separate application of herbicide and fertilizer) for presenting less variability. The right side of fertilizer machine was the best for having applied ...