Índice de sustentabilidade municipal: uma abordagem fuzzy para um sistema de apoio a decisão

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Soares, Luiz Fernando da Silva [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Sustentabilidade; Indicadores ambientais; Lógica difusa
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124390; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/10-06-2015/000832491.pdf

Change the behavior and habits of people, promoting sustainable production and consumption, has been cause for investments and actions by Governments to promote sustainability as a development model. Although many jobs have been developed over the past years in the creation of indices and measurement of sustainability, few are complete in order to take into account the economic, environmental and social aspects subtext in the concept of sustainable development. Thus, this dissertation presents the development of an index to evaluate the degree of sustainability of municipalities from indicators of the social dimensions, demographic, economic and environmental. The methodology of compiling the index was based on the concepts of Fuzzy set theory that contributed to the design of a system based on a specific knowledge and synthesizing several complex information of direct and easy to understand way. The index has been applied to all 5,565 municipalities in Brazil generating a national sustainability and scenario enabling as an effective instrument in aid to decision-making of managers that can from the results revealed indicate needs and priorities for the formulation, monitoring and evaluation of public policies.