Significados de atividade na terapia ocupacional na área de saúde mental: um olhar sobre a prática da atividade

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Hernandes, Raphaela Schiassi [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Terapia ocupacional; Saúde mental; Doentes mentais - Reabilitação; Psicologia social; Mentally ill
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139325; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/06-06-2016/000864174.pdf

A look at the work of occupational therapists in the current scenarios of Mental Health causes several questions for the agents and scholars in this field. The relationship of specific nature of the interventions and the composition of the movements made in psychosocial rehabilitation approach practices with humanities tradition, social policies and managements with theoretical fields and procedural border. Undoubtedly, the gains in compositions of multidisciplinary teams in Mental Health are visible in current debates and confrontations that the substitutive equipment and public policies of Mental Health require. On the other hand, it is the particular responsibility of the professional setting, each with its repertory, a field of problems and phenomena to deal with the complexity of the clinic and its deployments and managements. In this sense, the objectives of this work is to understand the meaning of activity in occupational therapy for different social actors in the area of Mental Health, such as occupational therapists, patients followed by occupational therapist, professionals who make up the multidisciplinary teams and coordinators of Mental Health services. For this reason, a research of qualitative methodology, theoretical-methodological socio-historical base was developed. For the data collection, the technique of open interview was used, being the choice of random subjects, using as a strategy to approach the criterium of Mental Health services of the Unified Heath System in the Bauru regional health bureau. And the quantity of interviewers was bounded by saturation criterium. The overall analysis of the interviews indicated in three groups of core meaning activities: a) Objective of the activity: immediate action, expressed in five content - a.1) Approaching the subject: to know and evaluate; a.2) Medication: the activity as a treatment facility; a.3) Occupation: the useful action; a.4) Rules and limits: adaptation or ...