Da intendência às polícias: uma genealogia do modelo policial brasileiro

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Abreu, Marcos Araguari de
• Orientador(a): Santos, José Carlos dos
• Banca de defesa: Cury, Mauro José Ferreira , Klauck, Samuel , Hahn, Fábio André , Baller, Leandro
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Foz do Iguaçu
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Cultura e Fronteiras
• Departamento: Centro de Educação Letras e Saúde
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Herança administrativa e organizacional portuguesa; Dicotomia civil versus militar; Processos burocráticos e legislacionais
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Portuguese administrative and organizational heritage; Civil versus military dichotomy; Bureaucratic and legislative processes
• Palavras-chave em Espanhol: Legado administrativa y organizacional português; Dicotomia civil versus militar; Procesos burocráticos y legislativos
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
• Link de acesso: http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4410

This thesis studies the Brazilian police institutions genealogy through the analysis of the Portuguese administrative and organizational heritage reflected in Proposed Amendments to the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, whose origin is linked to the creation of the General Police Intendance of the Court and the State of Brazil, in 1808, and the Police Royal Guard’s Military Division, in 1809, by the initiative of the Regent Prince D. João VI, in the transition period from colonial Brazil to the Empire. Under the Weberian perspective of the bureaucratic authority formation, this text explores the historical and political bureaucratization processes by which Brazilian police passed since the Portuguese royal family arrival in Brazil (in 1808), going forward from the imperial period to the beginning of republican government, focusing on the structural aspects that resulted in the bipartition of policing agencies in two distinct branches, a civilian and a military one, each responsible for a specific amount of police power. It is considered that the civil police branch has been structured over the years as a notarial body responsible for the criminal investigation activity, intimately connected to the State judicial activity, and, in turn, the militarized branch was conceived as a warlike corporation, similar to the Armed Forces, aimed not only at internal containment of crime, but also as an instrument for state power stabilization over its population, both functioning as panoptic mechanisms, in a Foucaultian conception. From this historical matrix, the genealogical analysis of the "civil versus military" dichotomy advances towards the observation of processes defined here as (pre)legislative, intended to reformulate the Brazilian police apparatus’ legal structure. The verification of the content of different texts of Proposed Amendments to the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 is carried out, in order to study the way in which the colonial-imperial legacy still exerts a conceptual influence over the bureaucratic structure of public security current system. The exploration focuses on the speeches analysis contained in different attempts to reorganize the Brazilian police structure, manifested in particular through strategies aimed to promote the police corporations’ unification, their functional attributions modification, and even their total demilitarization. Finally, this thesis also examines the results evaluation of the Special Committee’s work established in 2015 by the Chamber of Deputies to study and introduce proposals for the Civil and Military Police unification whose Final Report was presented in July 2018.