A inserção da indústria brasileira no mercado internacional:dutch disease, políticas industriais e a cadeia global de valor

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Jonathan Dias
• Orientador(a): Schneider, Mirian Beatriz
• Banca de defesa: Staduto, Jefferson Andronio Ramundo , Fernandez, Ramon Vicente Garcia , Mazzetto, Terezinha Saracini Ciriello
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Desenvolvimento Regional e Agronegócio
• Departamento: Desenvolvimento regional e do Agronegócio
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desindustrialização; Dutch disease; Taxa de câmbio; Cadeia global de valor; Comércio internacional
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: De-industrialization; Exchange rate; Global value chain; International trade
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL
• Link de acesso: http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2178

The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that affected the status of Brazilian industry in the international market, specifically the exchange, industrial policies and the situation of Brazil at the global value chain, with application of Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCR) to exports of Brazilian industry in the world, from the 2000s can be seen that occurs in Brazil de-industrialization as loss of participation of the industrial sector in the Brazilian GDP. The rapid trade and financial liberalization in the 90s, combined there is an overvalued exchange rate policy in the 2000s, as a result of Dutch disease phenomenon in Brazil, may be adversely affecting the industry. Even if Lula and Dilma governments have established industrial policies to promote the sector and even if it was valid, but it was not enough in the face of an unfavorable macroeconomic environment, mainly due to the appreciated exchange rate and high interest rates that inhibit the necessary investments to the growth of industry. As a result, the country now focus its production and exports in natural resources and to participate in the global value chain as one of the leading countries in providing raw materials. As a result, the Brazilian industry lost share in Brazilian exports and the industrial sector showed low dynamism both external and internal, since there was a growing import of industrial products.