Análise espacial dos casos das hepatites virais B e C no município de Foz do Iguaçu: análise das variáveis associadas
| Ano de defesa: | 2017 |
|---|---|
| Autor(a) principal: |
Silva, Ana Heloisa Veras Ayres
 |
| Orientador(a): |
Nihei, Oscar Kenji
|
| Banca de defesa: |
Nihei, Oscar Kenji
,
Chung, Wu Feng
,
Andrade, Luciano de
|
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Foz do Iguaçu |
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira
|
| Departamento: |
Centro de Educação Letras e Saúde
|
| País: |
Brasil
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
| Palavras-chave em Espanhol: | |
| Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
| Link de acesso: | http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3554 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the incidence of hepatitis B and C, according to spatial variation, in Foz do Iguaçu, between 2010 and 2015. It is an ecological, retrospective, cross-sectional study using spatial analysis techniques. Data from hepatitis B and C cases were obtained from the hepatitis clinic of Foz do Iguaçu and the population-based information from the IBGE. Spatial analysis was performed using the GeoDaTM 1.6.7 and QGIS 2.16 softwares. A positive spatial autocorrelation (I = 0.5953 and I = 0.4798; p <0.05) was found, indicating the presence of census tracts clusters in relation to the incidence rates for hepatitis B and C, respectively. A total of 525 cases of hepatitis B were reported, distributed equally among the sex and predominance of the age range of 35 to 49 years-old. Regarding the raw incidence rate, the average was 52.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and 50 High-High type census tracts were found, mainly in the eastern, northeastern and southern districts of the municipality. In relation to hepatitis C, 177 cases were reported, predominantly in men and in the age range of 50 to 64 years-old. Regarding the raw incidence rate the average was 18.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The High-High pattern was found in 35 census tracts, mainly in the East, West, Northeast and South districts. The socioeconomic indicators that were significantly and positively related to hepatitis B were: other types of housing, per capita income between 2 and more than 10 SM and undeclared income, garbage on land or with another destination, houses with 5 inhabitants, use of water from well or other sources and houses without a bathroom, indicating relation with socioeconomically more vulnerable populations. For hepatitis C, the relation with the socioeconomic pattern was different and there was a significant and positive association with: income of the person in charge of 3 to 15 SM and per capita income of 2 to 3 SM at 5 to 10 SM, water from well, other type of water and other garbage. Significant and negative association was obtained with the variables: householder with no declared income, householder income of up to ½ SM, ½ to 1 SM and 1 to 2 SM, per capita income of ½ to 1 SM and without declared income, water in a network, '3, 5, 8 and 10 residents' and collected garbage, indicating that a higher income and more diverse population is affected. For both infections, the level of literacy of the householders was not significant. Hepatitis B reached mainly the populations of census tracts with poorer socioeconomic patterns, which did not necessarily occur with hepatitis C. In conclusion, the city has high incidence rates of hepatitis B and C, its distributions presented spatial dependence determined by socioeconomic factors of the population. The research opens new possibilities for epidemiological research on viral hepatitis, allowing the reflection about the care, prevention and surveillance of viral hepatitis in the border region. |