Influência do estresse por frio em pré-colheita na qualidade tecnológica de feijão comum armazenado

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2012
Autor(a) principal: Kulzer, Sara Regina lattes
Orientador(a): Coelho, Silvia Renata Machado lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação "Stricto Sensu" em Engenharia Agrícola
Departamento: Engenharia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/404
Resumo: The common bean has great nutritional and economic importance in Brazil. It has high protein content, being a balanced food, rich in iron, calcium, vitamins, carbohydrates, fiber and lysine, representing the basis of Brazilian food. From a physiological point, it can be considered a culture with high requirement on climate conditions, and it is considered highly sensitive to frost, since it already suffers damage from temperatures lower than 4 °C. In this study, it was evaluated the technological quality of the beans, subjected to thermal stress by cold after physiological maturity, during storage environmental conditions for 0, 30, 60 and 90 days. Factors such as color, moisture content, percentage of soaking, volumetric expansion, percentage of whole grains, tannins, proteins and cooking time were evaluated. Statistical analysis consisted of analysis of variance and Tukey comparison test at 5% significance. No significant differences were found among treatments in soaking, tannins and cooking time. Regarding the color, brightness showed significant differences for time with no difference between treatments. The protein suffered a decrease in time, but there was no influence of frost. It was concluded that thermal stress by cold after physiological maturity did not affect the beans technological quality.