Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2018 |
Autor(a) principal: |
PAIVA, Antonio Henrique de
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Orientador(a): |
PEIXOTO, JM
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Banca de defesa: |
BAZZANO, F. C. O
,
MOURA, Eliane Perlatto
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Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade José do Rosário Vellano
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Mestrado em Ensino em Saúde
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Departamento: |
Pós-Graduação
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País: |
Brasil
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/215
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Resumo: |
Introduction: Much is discussed about the importance of empathy in the patient physician relationship. Few studies have evaluated this ability in resident physicians (RPs). Objective: To evaluate the empathy of the resident physicians of the University Hospital Alzira Velano (HUAV), through the Jefferson Scale of Medical Empathy (EJEM), which provides 4 types of scores: General Empathy (EG); Patient Perspective (TP); Compassion (CP) and Ability to Put in Place the Other (LO). Methods: EJEM and a socio-demographic questionnaire were applied to 36 MRs of the HUAV at the beginning of the second semester of 2016, after signing the informed consent form. Results: Statistical analysis by the Mann-Whitney test showed that empathy scores were associated with variables: sex, area of performance (clinical or surgical) and period of residence in progress. For the sex variable, the following findings were found: 1) Female RPs of the 1 st year had higher EG scores than the RPs in the ≥ 2nd year (p = 0.01); 2) RP's females of 1st year had higher TP scores than RPs of ≥ 2nd year (p = 0.03). Regarding the area of performance, 1) the EG scores of the 1 st year RPs were higher compared to the RPs in the ≥ 2nd year, both for the clinical (p = 0.03) and for the surgical area (p = 0.02); 2) RPs of the surgical area had higher TP scores in the 1st year compared to RPs in the ≥ 2nd year (p = 0.01). No association to the factors studied was observed for CP and LO scores. Conclusion: The data show that the empathy scores of the RPs of the final years are lower in relation to the RPs of the 1st year, a fact also verified for female RPs . Our data share the observations of the literature and show the importance of the development of instructional strategies for the teaching of empathy among resident physicians. |