Reabilitação de mandíbula posterior atrófica com implantes curtos em carga imediata ou tardia: estudo clínico prospectivo

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Guerra, Elenilde Aparecida
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; BR; Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia; Ciências da Saúde; UFU
• Palavras-chave em Português: Implantes dentários curtos; Carga imediata; Reabilitação oral; Implantes dentários osseointegrados; Short dental implants; Immediate loading; Oral rehabilitation; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16913

Introduction: Short dental implants have been considered alternative to the reconstructive surgeries in patients with extremely atrophic maxillaries. Due to lack of prognostic data, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the success percentage of short implants with and without immediate loading. Material and method: Short implants, Neodent® mark (cortical Titamax cm 3,75 mm of diameter and 7, 8, and 9 mm of length and cortical Titamax WS 4, 5 and 6mm of diameter and, 5 and 6 mm of length) were installed, in posterior region of partially edentulous mandibles (Kennedy Class I, II and III ). Based on primary stability, measured in the end of the installation, the implants had been placed in immediate or delayed loading. Those that had gotten torque lower than 32 Ncm had been left subgengival (2 stages ). In those with torque of 32 Ncm, but lower than 45 Ncm, abutments with 32 Ncm torque were installed, covered With protection caps (1 stage) and left without loading for at least 4 months. Those with torque of 45 Ncm or more were placed with immediate loading (1 stage). The temporay prosthesis had been installed splinted, with passive fit and adjusted in functional loading. The patients were followed up to at least 6 months from the implant installation. Result: Some 63 implants were installed in women of 34 to 79 years of age (average 55 years and two months); 33 implants (52.38%) had 45 Ncm torque and were placed immediate loading, 30 implants (47.62%) with less than 45 Ncm torque were placed in delayed in loading (4 months). Three of these implants had not stabilized in the surgical site (zero torque). In a follow up of 6 months, eight implants had failed, four with immediate loading and four without loading (failure of 12.12% and 13.33%, respectively). Six had been removed by presenting mobility and two had been expelled spontaneously, all within the maximum of 66 days after the surgery of installation. Conclusion: Short implants, installed in delayed or immediate loading, are therapeutic alternative for replacing missing teeth of posterior region of jaws with severe atrophy.