Síntese de novos isoxazóis e pirazóis a partir de derivados 1,3-diíno indólicos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Bassaco, Mariana Moro
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Química
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4269
Resumo: In this work it describe the synthesis and characterization of new 1,3-diynes indole derivatives, the 1,6-bis(1H-indol-1-yl)hexa-2,4-diynes (6 examples) and unsymmetrical 1-(5-arylpenta-2,4-diynyl)-1H-indoles (6 examples), which were obtained in yields between 60 and 85% by homo- and heterocoupling reactions from N-propargyl indolic precursors, derivative from 1H-indole, 5-methoxy-1H-indole, 5-bromo-1H-indole, 2-methyl-1H-indole, 5- (p-tolyl)-1H-indole and carbazole. Subsequently, methodologies were provided for the synthesis of novel isoxazoles (12 examples), 1H-pyrazoles (12 examples) and 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles (14 examples) by hydroamination reaction between the previously synthesized 1,3-diynes and hydroxylamine, hydrazine and aryl hydrazines, respectively. This synthesis proved to be efficient and clean, since it is free from catalysts and using PEG 400 as the solvent. For each series of compounds, the synthesis was optimized and full the examples were characterized. All products were obtained with high selectivity and yields from 58 to 89% for isoxazoles, 68 to 96% for 1H-pyrazoles and 50 to 75% for the 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles.