Nh-pirazóis e isoxazóis: síntese mecanicamente ativada por grinding
Ano de defesa: | 2010 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR Química UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10474 |
Resumo: | The synthesis of twelve NH-pyrazoles from the cyclocondensation reaction of β-dimethylaminovinylketones ([R1C(O)C(R2)=CHN(Me)2], where R1 = Me, C6H5, 3- MeO-C6H4, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-MeO-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-O2N-C6H4, fur-2-il, tien-2-il; R2 = H, 2-MeO-C6H4 and R1, R2 = -(CH2)3C(O)- with hydrazine sulfate is reported. In this work, it was also demonstrated the synthesis of twelve isoxazoles from the cyclocondensation reaction of β-dimethylaminovinylketones where R1 = Me, C6H5, 3-MeO-C6H4, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-MeO-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-biphenyl, naphthalen-2-yl, 4-O2N-C6H4, thien-2-yl and R2 = H, 2-MeOC6H4 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The reactions were performed in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid as the catalyst through two methodologies: (i) by the solvent-free grinding method, and (ii) using the conventional method, ethanol reflux. In addition, the Grindstone Chemistry methodology demonstrated that largescale synthesis is also possible. Making a comparison with the classical reaction conditions, which employ molecular solvent (ethanol), the grinding method has as main advantages of shorter reaction time (5-15 min), higher product yields (60-92%), mild reaction conditions as well as being environmentally friendly. |