Reconstrução da fenda alveolar utilizando osso autógeno e osso liofilizado associado ao plasma rico em plaquetas : estudo de série de casos

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Bezerra, Bruno Torres
• Orientador(a): Silva, Luiz Carlos Ferreira da
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ciências da saúde; Processo alveolar-cirurgia; Lábio leporino; Fenda palatina; Plasma sanguíneo; Plaqueta (sangue); Enxerto de osso alveolar; Fenda labial; Plasma rico em plaquetas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Alveolar bone grafting; Cleft lip; Cleft palate; Platelet-rich plasm
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7407

Introduction: The reconstruction of the alveolar cleft is a step of great importance in the treatment of patients with lip and palate cleft. This phase of treatment corrects oral-nasal communication, improves phonation, prevents maxillary arch collapse, improves periodontal condition of adjacent teeth, and promotes bone support for non-erupted canine eruption. Objective: To evaluate the reconstruction of the alveolar bone with the bone graft and to compare the outcomes of two different bone graft materials: autogenous bone grafts from mandibular symphysis and lyophilized bone grafts associated with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the reconstruction of alveolar cleft. Methods: Forty five individuals met the inclusion criteria and accepted to participate in the case series study. Patients were evaluated for area and volume reduction and were then divided into two groups. Group A patients underwent alveolar bone grafting using autologous bone graft and group B patients using bovine bone graft associated with PRP. Cone beam computed tomography scans were taken, and reconstructed three-dimensionally for all patients preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively. Results: A significant reduction was detected for area and volume in all patients, within the group A and the group B. Between groups, no significant difference was found for area or volume. Conclusion: Lyophilized grafts associated with PRP are a good option for the reconstruction of alveolar clefts, and provide good results such as autologous bone grafts.