Fatores associados à percepção negativa de saúde e qualidade de vida em idosos

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Morais, Danilo Barbosa
• Orientador(a): Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Educação Física
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação física; Idosos; Qualidade de vida; Saúde; Aptidão física; Atividade física; Envelhecimento; Percepção de saúde
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Quality of life; Aging; Perception of health
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8663

INTRODUCTION: Health perceptionisanindicatorused in healthsurveysthat, whilesubjective, providesaneffective, rapidandcost-effectivemeasure for thehealthofpopulationgroups. OBJECTIVE:Toverifythefactorsassociatedwith negative perceptionofhealthandqualityoflife in theelderly. METHODS:thisis a researchcharacterized as a cross-sectionalstudy. The researchpopulationwascomposedofelderlypeopleregistered in thedatabase SIAB - Basic AttentionInformation System. The sampleconsistedof 224 elderlyindividualsfromthecityof Cedro de São João (SE), with a mean age of 70.58 ± 6.43 years. A tool compiledfromthe ABEP, WHOQOL-BREF, IPAQ and Senior Fitness Test (SFT) questionnaires was used to describe the socioeconomiclevel, the perception of quality of life and health satisfaction, physicalactivity levels and the measurement of Respectively. Binarylogisticregressionwasusedwithsignificancelevelof 5% organized in a univariateandmultivariatemodel. SPSS version 22 wasused for statisticaltreatment.RESULTS:Thevariables: "poor" upperlimbflexibility OR = 2.43 (1.37 - 4.31) and "poor" lowerlimbflexibility OR = 2.69 (1.54 - 4.69) had a significantassociationwith Negative Perceived Health Negative Perception. For the negative perceptionofqualityoflife, the financial personresponsible "no" OR = 0.33 (0.12 - 0.85) presentedloweroddsof negative perceptionofqualityoflife. The "bad" flexibilityoflowerlimbsgross OR = 2.52 (1.45 - 4.39) andadjusted OR = 2.42 (1.38 - 4.24) showedalmostthree times greateroddsof negative perceptionofqualityoflife.CONCLUSION:Thesociodemographicfactorsdidnotpresent a significantassociation for the negative perceptionofhealth. The financial controller in thecrudeandadjustedmodelwas quite significant, presentinganassociationrelationwiththe negative perceptionofqualityoflife. Analyzingthefunctionalvariablestheupperandlowerlimbflexibilitywereassociatedwiththe negative perceptionofhealth in theadjustedandmultivariatemode. In the negative perceptionofqualityoflife, onlytheflexibilityoflowerlimbswasassociated.