Avaliação de diferentes sorventes para extração em fase sólida de pesticidas em água

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Alex Sandro Magno de São José
• Orientador(a): Navickiene, Sandro
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pesticidas; Turfa; Água; Extração em fase sólida; Cromatografia a gás; Espectrometria de massas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Pesticides; Peat; Water; Solid-phase extraction; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6070

In this work a method using solid phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for determination of pyrimethanil, flumetralin and krexosim-methyl from water was developed. Different commercial sorvents were evaluated (C18, ENVI-Carb, Florisil, silica and ENVI-Carb/LC-NH2) at concentration level of 2.5 μg L-1 (three replicates). The best results were obtained using C18, with recovery values of 102.3, 79.0 and 89.0 % for pyrimethanil, flumetralin and kresoxim-methyl, respectively. Therefore, the validation of the method was carried out with C18 sorvent. Recovery experiments were carried out (seven replicates), at three fortification levels (0.5, 2.5 and 5.0 μg L-1), resulting in recoveries in a range of 62.6 to 104.6 % and relative standard deviations between 5.1 and 15.5 %. Detection and quantification limits ranged from 0.002 to 0.005 μg L-1 and from 0.007 to 0.147 μg L-1, respectively, for the different pesticides studied. The developed method was linear over the range assayed, 0.05-4.0 μg mL-1, with correlation coefficients above of 0.99. Next, peat was tested for solid-phase extraction of these pesticides from water. Recovery experiments were carried out (three replicates) at fortification level of 2.5 μg L-1, resulting in recoveries of 41.1, 95.9 and 88.3 % for pyrimethanil, flumetralin and kresoxim-methyl, respectively. Results have shown that the peat material can be successfully applied for analysis of flumetralin and kresoxim-methyl in water. The procedure developed was applied to the determination of these pesticides in drinking water sample. No pesticide residues, at concentrations above the limit of detection, were found in the sample.