Labirintos do capital : mobilidade do trabalho e descentralização da indústria de calçados em Sergipe

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Márcio dos Reis lattes
Orientador(a): Conceição, Alexandrina Luz
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5539
Resumo: The restructuring process with the increase of industries in Sergipe is labed by the complicity between the State and Capital. They are represented by subsidies and taxes exemptions willing to the capital so, it can increasingly explore in a flexible way the surplus workforce. The municipality of Simão Dias (SE) host the facility Dakota footwear industry in 2005 opened a door for thousands of workers. Many of peasant origin were hired with a minimum wage and precarious work. About this context, this reaserch aimed to reflect the capital relationship and labor in the process of appropriation of the workforce by industrialization, analyzing the changes in production relations from the spatial decentralization of industries in Sergipe, labor mobility and capitalist accumulation on flexible specificity of the footwear industry in the Simão Dias city. We discussed the spatial distribution of industries and capital, based on the understanding of the concepts: capital, labor, space and geographical mobility of labor. It has the analysis guided by the method of dialectical historical materialism, which leads to experience, to abstraction and the real concrete, observing all the processes studied and the everyday reality of industrial workers. its research figured out that the mobility of labor due to the shoe industry is intense, but also the process of exploitation of the workforce. Workers are kept into long shifts under extensive and strict control conditions of time and productivity. The industry's decentralization process in Sergipe is articulated to the general process of flexible accumulation, where capital moves in search of higher profits. If the speech this process has meant increasing the number of jobs actually reveals that this has accelerated and intensified the process of mobility of labor and capital in the geographic space. This mobility indicates that the capital intensifies its expropriation relations regardless of the results of its objectification, it is holding up the fallacious discourse of ensuring better living by wage.