Curvas de crescimento de frangos caipiras submetidos a diferentes níveis de lisina digestível

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Cunha Filho, Octavio Gomes da
• Orientador(a): Brito, Claudson Oliveira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Zootecnia; Frango caipira; Ave doméstica; Aminoácidos na nutrição animal; Carcaças; Nutrição animal; Gompertz; Crescimento estimado; Crescimento das aves; Aves
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Amino acids in animal nutrition; Animal nutrition; Broilers (Chickens); Poultry
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6356

The goal of the present work was to analyze the Gompertz functions in order to describe the growth of hillbilly broilers Color Plume (CPK) subjected to different levels of digestible lysine. On the experiment were used 432 chickens from one day old, was divided into three stages: initial, growth and finale respectively corresponding to the ages from 1 to 21, from 22 to 77 days of age and from 78 to 84 days of age. During the initial phase, the birds were reared on shavings beds with access to water, food and a heating source until after 21 days of age, the birds had access to paddocks. After 21 days of age, the birds which were in terms of the medium weight were distributed randomly in four treatments of 27 birds, with four replicates each one and 10 birds per replication (5 males and 5 females) were chipped with microchip brand Animall TAG and dimensions 12x2 mm. Treatments were represented by different lysine levels (0.850, 0.970, 1.090; 1.210%) on the experimental diet. The diets used were based on corn and bran soybean, and were formulated to meet the nutritional requirements at each stage of creation, as suggested by Rostagno et al. (2011), except lysine. Diets and birds were weighed weekly to determine the performance (weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion). Gompertz curves adjusted showed good correlation coefficients above 90%, and good values of Durbin Watson test accurately, estimating the average weight gain, and the consumption ration of mixed batch of free range broiler chickens. After the tests comparison between Gompertz parameters of the model for each level of lysine was determined that: the only parameter that varied was A, since B = 0.0329 and C = 45.819 parameters presented not significant differences. At the level of digestible lysine 0.850%, A = 4870.3, 0.970% A = 4894.9, 4784.3 A = 1.09%, 1.21% A = 4740. Among them, the parameter A in 0.970% level, differed from the others, ie, showing a higher body weight at maturity. Based the performance results, it is recommended for free range broiler CPK chickens of both sexes, to use a level of digestible lysine up to 0.970% on the period 22-77 days of age. After comparison tests between the Gompertz parameters of the model for each lysine level was determined for female that: the only parameter that varied was A, since B = 0.0356 and C = 45.54 parameters presented not significant differences. In males it has been concluded that only a single equation may represent the growth in four levels of lysine. The lysine levels did not influence (P> 0.05) carcass variables, except the yield of abdominal fat, than for females improved quadratically up to the level of 1.064%, for males there was a quadratic effect.