Preparação e caracterização de complexo de inclusão entre trimetoprim e 2-hidroxipropil-gama-ciclodextrina

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2010
Autor(a) principal: Macedo, Osmir Fabiano Lopes de lattes
Orientador(a): Almeida, Luís Eduardo lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Química
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6129
Resumo: This work involved the preparation and characterization of an inclusion complex of Trimethoprim (TMP) a drug used in the treatment of infections and hydroxypropylgamma- cyclodextrin (HP-γ-CD). Owing to the low aqueous solubility of this drug, high dosages are required to provide a satisfactory therapeutic effect, although this also brings severe side effects to some patients. Thus here we aimed to increase the TMP aqueous solubility in order to potentially reduce the side effects by complexation in a CD derivative. Prior to the inclusion study, some relevant physiochemical parameters of the drug such as pKa, solubility in several pH values as well as absorption coefficient were determined. The inclusion complex has been prepared by the suspension method and collected by lyophilization. Primary evidence of the inclusion of TMP in HP-γ-CD was provided by the increase of the solubility in presence of HP -γ - CD, from the phase-solubility diagram obtained at different temperatures and pH values. The apparent stability constants K 1:1 for the complex formed at different temperatures and pH values were found strongly depend on the conditions, being higher at low pH. A 1:1 stoichiometry was suggested for the complex both from the phase-solubility diagram and from the continuous variation method Additional evidences of the inclusion were provided by thermal analysis (DSC), which suggested that TMP is not present in the sample as an isolated crystalline solid. The XRD analysis evidenced the loss of the TMP crystalline character in the complex, which is commonly observed for CD complexes but may be also a consequence of the lyophilization process. The presence of bands characteristic of both species was observed in the infrared spectrum of the complex. Although differences observed in the relative intensities cannot directly evidence complex formation, they don t exclude this possibility. Direct evidence of TMP inclusion in the CD cavities were given from 1H-1H bidimensional ROESY spectrum, which also showed that the inclusion mode involves penetration of the trimethoxyphenyl group in HP-γ-CD.