Efeito do exercício intervalado na reatividade pressórica e biodisponibilidade do óxido nítrico

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Marcela Estevão dos
• Orientador(a): Pardono, Emerson
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Educação Física
• Palavras-chave em Português: Hipertensão arterial; Reatividade pressórica; Reatividade vascular; Óxido nítrico; Exercício físico; Exercício intervalado
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Hypertension; Pressure reactivity; Vascular reactivity; Nitric oxide; Physical exercise; Interval exercise
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8662

Blood pressure control occurs through the interaction between the autonomic nervous system and substances secreted by different cell types, including endothelial cells, causing changes in any of these mechanisms, leading to the development of arterial hypertension. The practice of physical exercises is shown as a non-pharmacological treatment capable of significantly reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, attenuating blood pressure reactivity and increasing the bioavailability of nitric oxide. The objective of the present study was to observe blood pressure, heart rate and vasoactive (nitric oxide) response after an interval aerobic exercise session in hypertensive women. Two protocols were used: one exercise interval (sequence alternating 30 sec/ 90% and 90 sec/ 60% maximal aerobic velocity) and one control session (without exercise). As a result, it was observed that the pressure and heart rate behavior in the post-exercise were similar to the control session, and no attenuation of pressure reactivity after stress test (CPT) was observed when systolic blood pressure was observed in relation to rest: CPT: 160.9 ± 32.27 mmHg x Rest: 122.4 ± 18.58 mmHg and after 60 minutes recovery: CPT: 160.9 ± 32.27 mmHg x 60 min: 121.4 ± 13.87 mmHg. As well as were not observed in relation to the diastolic blood pressure (CPT 99.3 ± 16.19 mmHg x Rest 75.4 ± 15.17 mmHg, moment immediately after exercise: 82.5 ± 9.42 mmHg, and after 60 Min of recovery: 76.3 ± 13.18 mmHg. Regarding the heart rate, no reactivity was noted in the post-exercise period, showing elevation, only when the moment immediately after exercise was observed. Similarly, no differences were observed between the pre and post values related to the bioavailability of nitric oxide, in both protocols. It is concluded that, in the intensity and volume evaluated, physical exercise is not able to attenuate vascular reactivity, nor does it influence nitric oxide concentrations.