A Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense (1871-1875)

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Maria Edna
• Orientador(a): Alves, Eva Maria Siqueira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Educação
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação; Ensino de segundo grau; Intelectuais; História da educação; Colégio Atheneu Sergipense; Congregação; Ensino secundário
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Congregation; Secondary Schoo; Intellectuals
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4782

The current dissertation has as its object of study the activities developed by the members of the Atheneu Sergipense Congregation between the years of 1871 – 1875, being the main objective to consider about the performance of this first cast. The time frame starts in 1871, as this is the first year of the institution and the performance of Manuel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo as director, and the final part is 1875, when the first administration ends. As specific objectives, the research also looked into: analyzing the records of the Congregation in order to understand the performance of the agents in question – Manoel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo (director) and the masters Antônio Diniz Barreto, Geminiano Paes de Azevedo, Ignácio de Souza Valladão, Justiniano de Mello e Silva, Raphael Archanjo de Moura Mattos, Sancho de Barros Pimentel, Thomaz Diogo Leopoldo, Tito Augusto Souto de Andrade, Ascendino Ângelo dos Reis, José João de Araújo Lima, Pedro Pereira de Andrada, Brício Maurício de Azevedo Cardoso and Manuel Francisco Alves de Oliveira; profiling the teachers; analyzing the consonances between what was prescribed in the Public Education Regulation of Sergipe and the activities developed by the participants of the Congregation; and presenting the fights between the members on the position of intellectual themselves. The study is a historical and documentary, having as its main sources: the Congregation Minute Book of Atheneu Sergipense (1871-1875), Public Education Regulation of Sergipe of October 24, 1870, the Constitution of Atheneu Sergipense of January 12, 1871, the Regulation of Escola Normal of Sergipe of April 31, 1874, the Bibliographic Dictionary of Sergipe, elaborated by Manoel Armindo Cordeiro Guaraná (1848-1924) and Jornal do Aracaju (1871-1875). This research is guided on the theoretical assumption of school culture since the conceptions of Felgueiras (2010); and intellectuals and networks by Sirinelli (2003; 1998). For such, the research is divided into three sections. On the first section, an introduction is introduced, clarifying the reason of the choice of Congregation of Atheneu Sergipense as object of study, the conceptual basis and the state of art about this institute of secular teaching. On the second section the biographies of the intellectuals are presented, what was discussed on meetings and the assiduity of the members. On the third section I present the attributions demanded to the Congregation by the educational legislation of Sergipe, and what was followed and imposed by the congregants. Thus, in studying the many relations the congregants had among themselves as intellectual of the institution, it was possible to highlight the main factors that ensured the development of the starting activities of Atheneu Sergipense, as well as the conflicts that existed in such time. This way, the study contributes for the understanding and composition of another fragment of the history of Atheneu Sergipense and to History of Education in Sergipe, as well as to the history of intellectuals.