Estado e desenvolvimento : uma análise dos mercados institucionais e do Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural em Alagoas e Sergipe

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Leide Maria Reis dos
• Orientador(a): Costa, José Eloízio da
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia; Geografia humana; Agricultura e Estado; Agricultura familiar; Desenvolvimento rural; Alagoas; Sergipe; Habitação rural; Política governamental; Estado; Políticas públicas; Espaço rural
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: State; Public policies; Development; Rural site; Family agriculture
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6872

The present study aims at analysing the relationship between the State and development, by considering the interests of both external and internal powers, as well as analysing the public policies aimed at rural site, observing their effects and the institutional arrangement. The Family Agriculture Food Acquisition Programme (PAA), the National School Nutrition Programme (PNAE) and the National Rural Housing Programme (PNHR) have been analysed in the states of Alagoas and Sergipe assuming that, besides being important to the income generation and to the reduction of rural exodus, social policies also allow the family union on their work activities, becoming, thus, so relevant to discuss on Family agriculture under the perspective of public policies. Therefore, the bibliographic review has been conducted by the use of the classic literature and the contemporary approach, besides the fieldwork through the application of questionnaires and interviews. Based on the study, it has been possible to observe that the PAA and PNAE institutional markets have been contributing to the creation and restructuring of some cooperatives and associations, which represent an important step to the Family agriculture, as from these programmes producers have started to organize themselves, to produce on scale and now they aim at the quality of their products. In this regard, the level of organization of the cooperative members may project them to other markets and allow them to achieve autonomy. Nevertheless, the inexpressive performance of the technical support and the difficulty in acquiring the sanitary surveillance and inspection seal are two factors that complicate the execution of institutional markets. As for the PNHR, besides being a constitutional right, housing is the elementary condition to enable citizenship a possible reality and allow the youth to remain in the countryside and be able to develop their activities to their self-support and/or to the markets. Therefore, besides no longer being a dream which most of the times has not come true even after years of working, housing represents the opportunity to obtain access to other programmes in the rural site and, thus, one of the effects of the PNHR is to conceive housing as a source of income generation. It is concluded, thus, that the policies analysed are of structural nature, being the Necessary State and the Social Well Being two operating modes of great importance to the development, as there can be no thought of the rural site or aim for the development of the country without the articulation of public policies. Nonetheless, although income and housing are two important conditions to the agriculturist remain in the countryside, their autonomy is associated to the commercialization, and in this regard, training the agriculturists and strengthening the cooperatives are two ways to allow rural development.