(Re)invenção do turismo de base comunitária no litoral sul sergipano : turismo e economia criativa como elos de gestão participativa

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Alexandre, Lilian Maria de Mesquita
• Orientador(a): Araújo, Hélio Mário de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia; Turismo; Desenvolvimento sustentável; Comunidades; Turismo e Estado; Costa; Sergipe; Portugal; Turismo de base comunitária; Turismo criativo; Litoral sul de Sergipe
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Community based tourism; Creative tourism; Southern coast of Sergipe
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7931

Tourism is a social phenomenon, complex and diversified so much that, due to its scope, today is not only idealized as a leisure activity, but also allows the insertion of new ways of analyzing it, mobilizing people for a variety of reasons, for the destinations. The understanding that it is based on a complex, integrated and dynamic system is necessary to reflect new possibilities in the management, where an interaction not only in the economic but also in the social, cultural and environmental spheres, strengthen the actions of tourism public policies . In this sense, the development of this research aimed, in general terms, to analyze the development model proposed by Community Based Tourism (TBC) in the traditional communities of the Sergipano South Coast, taking into account the municipalities that are part of the Costa Coconut trees, namely: Itaporanga D'Ajuda, Estância, Santa Luzia do Itanhy and Indiaroba. The research is qualitative, based on the phenomenological method, supported by Morin's Theory of Complexity (1985). In order to fulfill the specific objectives, different methodological procedures were used, prioritizing the interview with the various local social actors, the participant direct observation and the photographic record for the data collection and the analysis of the discourse for the critic, through the categorization of data which relate to Creative Tourism and the Creative Economy. The negative impacts of the lack of control of the occupation of the spaces, the territorial (dis) ordering caused by the construction of real estate developments (Second Residence), the increase in real estate speculation and urban violence in these areas show some consequence of the conflicts generated by occupations and the lack of efficient public policies. It is necessary to ensure that the implementation of municipal public policies will involve local social actors (and not only public and private actors), a collective construction and as such, a new look at participatory planning. Socio-spatial changes arising from actions, mainly of PRODETUR (used as federal and state public policy) should be minimized through efficient participatory planning. It was also observed the creation of territories of power, reflected in the imposition of entrepreneurs from outside the localities, of underemployment generated and the non-employability of young people in the so-called "employment and income generation" promoted by tourism. Therefore, building this new model of management from the TBC, is to build a reference model for local tourism development, getting as close as possible to the premises of local sustainability, taking care of the collective spaces, the place and consequently, a tourist territory capable of promoting social inclusion of quality and minimizing the punctuated impacts.