Avaliação Bacteriológica da Água do Mar e dos Mexilhões Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) cultivados na Ilha Guaíba, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2008
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Milena Marcela Domingues lattes
Orientador(a): Silva, Pedro Paulo de Oliveira lattes
Banca de defesa: Lutterbach, Márcia Teresa Soares, Lázaro, Norma dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)
Departamento: Instituto de Veterinária
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14284
Resumo: The intensive use of Ilha Guaíba’s surrounding water for aquaculture has increased the demand for monitoring analyses to indicate the bacteriological environmental quality. In a year-long study developed from April 2007 to March 2008, total and fecal coliform concentrations present in superficial waters used for shellfish farming were determined by the Most Probable Number (MPN) technique. As well as that the screening for the presence of Salmonella and Staphylococcus positive coagulase which was also carried out. Total coliform values ranged from <1,80 a 9,43 x 10 NMP.100mL-1 and thermotolerant ones varied from < 1,8 e 2,71 x 10 NMP.100mL-1. Neither Salmonella nor Staphylococcus positive coagulase from shellfish growing water samples was isolated. The environmental factors, as superficial water temperature and salinity, rainfall and sunlight levels, Secchi profundity, were also measured. Annual averages for these factors were 23,1°C, 35,2, 5,1mm, 22,91W/m2 and 2,4m, respectively. Results have indicated an excellent bacteriological quality, proving that Ilha Guaíba’s water is in accordance with the Brazilian standards for shellfish growing areas. The main abiotic factor correlated with water contamination is rainfall followed by salinity