Desafios vivenciados por usuários de drogas no processo de inclusão e reinserção social: história oral testemunhal.

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Cordeiro, Renata Cavalcanti
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Enfermagem; Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Enfermagem; Cuidados em enfermagem; Dependência química; Reabiliotação psicossocial; Chemical Dependency; Social Exclusion; Psychosocial Rehabilitation; Nursing; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5119

The increase in the abuse of licit and illicit drugs is a phenomenon that has affected the life context of much of the world's population associated with several risk factors to health. Thus, drug addiction is considered a chronic disease and is related to difficulties that favor social exclusion of drug users from the social environment and community. It is known that the process of treatment and rehabilitation of chemically dependent is a delicate and difficult, causing pain and suffering for them and their families, constitute a phenomenon character stigmatizing and exclusionary. So, to give more visibility to this phenomenon through the stories of people who experienced the process of exclusion during the course of psychosocial rehabilitation, this research aimed to identify the challenges users' Psychosocial Attention Center Alcohol and Drugs (CAPSad) in the process of psychosocial rehabilitation. It is a comprehensive research -interpretative and qualitative, based on the assumptions of Oral History Testimonialindicated by Bom Meihy. The investigation was setting the Psychosocial Care Center Alcohol and Drugs in Campina Grande/PB. The empirical data were obtained through interviews with eleven employees, users of this service in the period between May and June 2013. Being the product of the material discussed based on thematic analysis proposed by Minayo, which subsidized the construction of a large thematic axis: Trajectory of Drug Users: Between exclusion and Psychosocial Rehabilitation, and three sub axis as follows respectively: a) Trajectory Fight against Chemical Dependency: prejudice, social exclusion and the constant fear of relapse; b) coping strategies used to achieve psychosocial rehabilitation: challenges and opportunities, and; c) the path to social reintegration: work and CAPSad. The results revealed stories of pain and suffering, whose biggest challenge in the process of recovery was the prejudice, stigma and social exclusion experienced in their daily lives, showing the removal of the addict's family and friends, as well as social isolation and the constant fear of relapses. It can be noticed that users are gaining their psychosocial rehabilitation through the reconstruction of bonding with family and also through spirituality, showing that these consist of protective factors against relapse, being a source of strength and support during recovery. Work and CAPSad play an important role in relation to the drug user empowerment and contribute to the sense of belonging of these individuals in society. It is considered that the intersectoral networking and contribute to the development of autonomy and citizenship due to relationships in social groups that provide healthy bonds, highlighting the CAPSad to conduct its activities in a network and holistically. Therefore, in this study showed that employees even facing some difficulties have been able to overcome the prejudice and social exclusion, using strategies such as the support of family, spirituality, work and CAPSad for psychosocial rehabilitation.