Estudo e desenvolvimento de um transdutor de torque para eixos rotativos por meio de sensores de efeito hall

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Jacques Cousteau da Silva
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Engenharia Mecânica; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Medida de torque; Efeito Hall; Imãs permanentes; Eixos rotativos; Measurement of torque; Hall effect; Permanent magnets; Rotary axes; ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA MECANICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8642

This work aimed to develop a torque transducer in rotating shafts through a new approach, using neodymium magnets and Hall effect sensor. Measuring and controlling the torque in rotating systems is essential to prevent disruptions, damage, wear and other kinds of damage that the machine may suffer due to overexertion in particular axis. However, make this measurement in full operation of the machine / system is not a simple task, mainly because of the needing of extract information under rotating shaft. Currently they are used measurements with elements attached to the shaft that require electrical power and also transmit data, either through slip rings, transformers or telemetry systems. Thus, this work proposes the use of magnets coupled to the shaft and a magnetic field measuring system with hall effect sensors. The relative movement between the magnets resulting from deformation due to twisting will increase or reduce the intensity of the magnetic field. By measuring the intensity of resultant field, it is possible to determine the radial deflection of the shaft. The acquisition system has computer interface developed in Labview. Static and dynamic tests were carried out in the laboratory in order to validate the technique developed and compare the instrument developed with techniques already widespread in the industrial environment. The results showed the efficiency of the technique and point to the applications of this dynamic torque wrench by Hall effect.