Estudo da estabilidade oxidativa do biodiesel de soja sob condições de armazenamento

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2011
Autor(a) principal: Vale, Maria Aparecida Serejo
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Química
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
UFPB
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7042
Resumo: A relevant aspect which affects the biodiesel quality deals with it s susceptibility to oxidation. This distinctive feature is due to the presence of carbon chains like those ones of esters of unsaturated fatty acids which composes biodiesel. As it is formed the composite of degradation diminishes the oxidative stability of esters. This control reveals needs in order it can evaluated the storage conditions and avoid undesirable processes of degradations. Therefore the present paper tried to evaluate the oxidative stability of soy biodiesel, obtained through methyl and ethyl routes via basic catalysis during a period of 12 months of storage under 43ºC. The monitoring of the oxidative process occurred through not accelerated (acidity index, kinematic viscosity and relative density) and accelerated (Rancimat, PDSC and PetroOxy). The physicochemical characterization pointed that analysed parameters were found within the established limits by ANP technical regulation, except oxidative stability indexes whose values were 3,58h and 3,88h to BMS and BEE, in this succession. Chemical composition analisysis related predominance of linoleic ester in both samples (43,8 % to BMS and 45,7 to the BES) and confirmed the transformation of fatty acids in esters. The acid indexes, in both samples, presented themselves within the maximal limit demanded by the in effects resolution, increasing considerably following months. Both viscosity and density aumented in a time function, however they did not exceed the established limit by ANP. Showed to be excellent direct correlation between the acid number, viscosity and density, and these with Rancimat. In the evaluation of oxidative process, using accelerated methods, BES presented more stable to oxidation than BMS. Presenting, at the end of storage, 0.83 h by Rancimat method, 18.7 and 17.6 min for PDSC end PetroOXY, respectively.