A discursividade de pessoas que foram afetadas Por tuberculose sobre a experiência Relacionada ao tratamento e o cuidado

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Débora César de Souza
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Enfermagem; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Tuberculose; Adesão à medicação; Narração; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Tuberculosis; Accession for medication; Narration; Basic Attention for Health; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5141

The tuberculosis (TB) constitutes a problem and challenge of worldwide public health, even with a profile of curable disease, seen that the drugs for the treatment, in a large way, it is noted as effective against the bacillus, although the difficulties for its control, comes back for the organizational constituents of health services and the own human behavior. There are evidences that the abandonment rate of the treatment is still high. In the city of João Pessoa was registered, in 2011, 41 cases of abandonment. Then, for a reduction of the abandonment cases of TB treatment, and a increase of the high rates for cure in João Pessoa it is necessary that exist strategies and elements that strengthen and potentialize the accession to the treatment to increase the cure rate of the disease. This way this study objected to analyze the discursivity of people that are already affected by TB about the experience of illness, treatment and care. The sample was composed by 8 users that were discharged from the hospital because of TB cure in 2011 in João Pessoa, being the beginning at the end of treatment in AB; It was utilized as support method in operationalization of process of this research, the qualitative approach associated to the health narrative; The used technique for data achievement was the interview in deep, that occurred in the months of August and September 2012; The empirical material was organized trough the construction of narratives after the interview transcription, and organized by the technique of Discourse Analysis of French Line. The interviewed user s discourses of illness experiences revealed that the elements that strengthen the accession to treatments go beyond from what the medicine applies; It is needed to have a view about singularity of the sick person, and this one have to be given by health professionals, so that accession points can be strengthen; It is concluded also the amplitude of the importance of narrative in the field of health, not just as qualitative method of research, but as a assistance technique for the professionals go beyond to know the symptoms of the disease, trying to historcize the illness, capturing its meanings in multiples senses.