Fases geométricas para quasipartículas em grafeno na presença de deslocações

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Garcia, Gabriel Queiroz
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Física; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Grafeno; Deslocações; Fase de Berry; Graphene; Dislocations; Barry's Phase; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9556

Recently, Mesaros, Sadri and Zaanen investigated the rise of Berry phases in the dynamics of quasiparticle in graphene with edge dislocation. In opposition with disclina­tions, dislocations require only finites energies to be created so that is virtually impossible to prepare one crystal, which doesn't have dislocations. Mesaros, Sadri e Zaanen used the theory of classic elasticity, to introduce informations due deslocations, in the Hamiltonian of particle and also used tigth-binding method to describe the system. They obtained that dynamics particle acquires one Berry phase and which this phase can be used at applications in quantic computation. In this work, we use the Katanev and Volovich geometric theory of defects to introduce dislocations in the graphene's sheet. We obtain the metric which descibe edge dislocations. We obtain the Hamiltonian which descibe the dynamic of quasiparticle in the graphene at curved space-time with torsion. Write the Dirac equation to this system and investigate the rise of Berry phase in this system. We show that Berry phase obtained to our system depends of intensity of Burgers vector.