Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2024 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Barros, Daniel Salles de |
| Orientador(a): |
Zamberlan, Cláudia |
| Banca de defesa: |
Dalcin, Camila Biazus,
Costenaro, Regina Gema Santini,
Haeffner, Léris Salete Bonfanti |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
|
| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso embargado |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Franciscana
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Mestrado Profissional em Saúde Materno Infantil
|
| Departamento: |
Saúde Materno Infantil
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| País: |
Brasil
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/1344
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Resumo: |
Low back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women, affecting their quality of life and well-being during the gestational period. Therefore, the development of products and processes to assist in the prevention and treatment of low back pain during this period is essential to improve the quality of life of pregnant women and corroborates the Sustainable Development Goals in the Health and Well-being axis. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of low back pain in pregnant women enrolled in a health education group at a teaching hospital and to develop a mobile application for the prevention and treatment of low back pain in pregnant women. Methodology:Descriptive and exploratory research of a quantitative nature, carried out with pregnant women who participate in a group of pregnant women at a teaching hospital in the southern region of Brazil. Data analysis was quantitative using descriptive statistics. Three steps were followed to develop the application: literature review, in order to direct the application's content; application construction and empirical validation with application users. A model entitled Hybrid Architecture based on Agile Modeling was used, which presents the methodological process divided into different stages which include: requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing and delivery. For each stage, interactions such as feedback were carried out, a fact that allowed the software to be developed in an incremental and interactive way. Results: Relating to the research process, the average age was 26 years old, the majority had postgraduate degrees, were married and primiparous, prevailing in the third trimester of pregnancy and of these, seven had pain. Of the results obtained in the instrument through the general score, 4 (26.66%) pregnant women did not present symptoms of low back pain and 2 (13.33%) presented 16 symptoms listed in the instrument. Regarding the application, the home screen has a functionality to access a menu/home with four main options: introduction, second gestational trimester, third gestational trimester and bibliographic references. In the gestational trimesters, based on the literature review, there is content that guides treatment and prevention guidelines for low back pain in pregnant women specifically for the second and third trimesters, data that was demonstrated in field research. Technical/technological product and its applicability: it is a tool for the health care of pregnant women with low back pain, as it provides the multidisciplinary team with elements that can be oriented to the target audience, enabling them greater autonomy with regard to the use of a device that promotes guidance and treatment processes for this condition, through exercises and professional guidance. Furthermore, as it is a digital product, it has replicability for different scenarios both in the national and international context, with potential impact in the short and medium term. Conclusion: the implications of the data and technical production of this dissertation will contribute to helping to minimize low back pain in pregnant women as it is a health education tool. |
