Proposta didática : o mapa conceitual à luz das práticas sociais de linguagem

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Bittencourt, Júvio Marcelo de Almeida
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Brasil; Instituto de Física (IF); UFMT CUC - Cuiabá; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências Naturais
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mapas conceituais; Aprendizagem significativa; Práticas sociais; Práticas de uso da linguagem; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA; Concept maps; Meaningful learning; Social practices; Practices of language usage
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/399

The present work has the main purpose of discussing the conceptual maps, treated as a teaching and learning objects and methodological orientation in the field of knowledge of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, in the light of Curriculum Guidelines for Basic Education in Mato Grosso`s state (abbreviated OCs/MT). Based on Ocs/MT directed to Mato Grosso`s Secondaries Schools, it elaborates a didactic proposal on the conceptual maps anchored in social practices, one of main education´s principles in the Brazilian educational legal guidelines (BRAZIL, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2013), as well as the educational principle in the OCs/MT (MATO GROSSO, SEDUC, 2012). For such purpose, this scientific work establishes as the theoretical framework from David Ausubel´s Meaningful Learning (1963, 1981, 2000) and in its appropriation to the production of conceptual maps by Joseph Novak (1981,1984). As well as, it is based on some principles of Critical Meaningful Learning Theory in the light of studies of Marco Antonio Moreira (1997, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2010) present in OCs/MT from Natural Sciences and Mathematics` field of knowledge. In order to accomplish this, it emphasizes the role of language and its social nature in accordance with the perspective of social practices. For this reason, is founded on the socio-historical standpoint from Lev S. Vygotsky applied to language teaching and learning by social interactions, and mainly on the maps as psychological tools (VYGOTSKY, 1930, 1933, 1934). Still, in the basis from Vygotsky´s social and historical point of view, it takes into consideration the vygotskyan assumptions about language (RINALDI, SANTOS, 2011) and also takes into account, in the scope of this work, the language as social practice and as basic practices of human activities the social environment (LURIA, 1955, 1974, 1979, 1991; LURIA & YUDOVICH, 1959, 1987) and mainly as language practices (BRAIT & ROJO, 2002; ROJO, 2006). On the methodological level, it assumes the qualitative nature analysis on quantitative collected data and also the collaborative action-research with the application of opened-question questionnaire to ten teachers from a public state school in the municipality of Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso´s state. Thus on the research´s methodology level, it also adopts a data triangulation focused on the knowledge object – conceptual maps; teachers´ practices language usage; and orientation methodology showed in the OCs/MT. From the standpoint of data analysis level, the quanti-qualitative responses of the questionnaires and our observation applied bring to the fore the analysis of the activities and the treatments of practices of language usage by the teachers. Specifically to the data analysis of reading and writing practices of the teachers, the data revealed the notational practices of language usage, a data diagnostic very relevant which it has oriented guidelines for creating a model of our didactic proposal. Finally, from the data analyses, this work proposes a didactic guidance of conceptual maps production which contemplates the practices of language in the high school from Mato Grosso´s public state schools.