Perfil diagnóstico de enfermagem admissional de pacientes com Síndrome coronariana aguda
| Ano de defesa: | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Autor(a) principal: | |
| Orientador(a): | |
| Banca de defesa: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
UFMG |
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ASOA-68ZKS6 |
Resumo: | For decades nursing was oriented to immediatism, basing itself in practical action, in a non systematized way. The socio-economic, political and educational changes, as well as the advances of scientific knowledge and the medical discoveries were factors that contributed so that the alterations in practice happened, with the aim on the autonomy and independence of the professional nurses. Changes occurred in relation to the focus of the profession that started to worry about the identification of the problems of the patient and, later, with the nursing diagnoses. The diagnoses made by the nurse, a second step of the nursing Process, are essential for the planning of an effective assistance, allowing the identification of real or potential problems of the patient, aiming the prevention, promotion and the recovery of the patient's health. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association taxonomy -Nanda - is, at present, the most used classification system of nursing diagnosis in the world and is being built. Therefore, every two years, these diagnoses are reviewed based on and from works developed by nurses. Then, the present study has as its purpose to analyze the nursing diagnostic profile of the patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome, in hospitals and assisted through the Systematization of Nursing Assistance in Coronary Intensive Care Units, in a philanthropic hospital in Belo Horizonte, according to Nanda taxonomy. This work is a descriptive, exploratory and retrospective research. The selected sample was constituted by 112 instruments for the Nursing Record and Diagnosis, corresponding to 33% of the studied population. 350 nursing diagnoses were identified (an average of 3.1 per patient), grouped in 26 diagnosis titles included in 8 domains and 14 classes. These diagnoses were analyzed according to their structural components, that is, the related factors and defining characteristics, according to Nanda's Taxonomy II and discussed according to the specific literature of the area. The results of this study will be able to subsidize the reformulation of the Instrument for the Nursing Record and Diagnosis used in the Institution where the study was carried out. We hope that these results contribute for the development of the implementation of other models of assistance and for the scientific production |