(Re)visitando a Amazônia : Serra dos Carajás e Monte Alegre, estado do Pará : análise tecnológica das indústrias líticas dos sítios antigos da passagem pleistoceno-holoceno e do holoceno inicial

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Déborah Lima Duarte-Talim
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
FAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGIA E ARQUEOLOGIA
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia
UFMG
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/39559
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-3364
Resumo: The model of Tropical Forest Culture, elaborated by J. Steward and applied on Amazon by B. Meggers, in the 1940s for the Amazon occupation, didn’t conceived hunter-gatherer groups living tin the environment of the Tropical Forest, since it wouldn’t be capable of sustaining the human groups in terms of protein disponibility. The first sites dated from the Pleistocene-Holocene and in de initial Holocene (12,500-8,000 B.P.) were registered by the end of the 1970s, in Mato Grosso and Rondônia state, and since the 1980s, two other Amazon’s regions of Pará state have ancients sites: Monte Alegre (Caverna da Pedra Pintada) e Serra dos Carajás (Gruta do Gavião and Gruta do Pequiá), which helped boke with this model and inserted the Amazon within the discussions about the settlement of Americas. Within this context, these earlier and contemporary sites of Clovis Culture of North America reinforce the arguments of the radical group that proposes a pre-12,000-year occupation of the Continent and the unsustainability of the Clovis First model. In this thesis, the lithic collections of these three sites are (re)visited, based on the precepts of the French School and Technological Analysis, advancing the understanding of the productive intentions of human groups, their choices regarding the management of raw materials, methods and techniques. The comparison between levels and sites allows revealing differences and similarities in the treatment of old lithic industries, related to those of other regions of Brazil and South America.