Fast and robust optimization approaches for pedestrian detection

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Victor Hugo Cunha de Melo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; UFMG
• Palavras-chave em Português: Partial Least Squares; Detecção de pedestres; Cascata de rejeição; Variable Importance on projection; Filtragem aleatória; Visão computacional; Visão por computador; Computação
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ESBF-9P9GPR

The large number of surveillance cameras available nowadays in strategic points of major cities provides a safe environment. However, the huge amount of data provided by the cameras prevents its manual processing, requiring the application of automated methods. Among such methods, pedestrian detection plays an important role in reducing the amount of data by locating only the regions of interest for further processing regarding activities being performed by agents in the scene. However, the currently available methods are unable to process such large amount of data in real time. Therefore, there is a need for the development of optimization techniques. Towards accomplishing the goal of reducing costs for pedestrian detection, we propose in this work two optimization approaches. The first approach consists of a cascade of rejection based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) combined with the propagation of latent variables through the stages. Our results show that the method reduces the computational cost by increasing the number of rejected background samples in earlier stages of the cascade. Our second approach proposes a novel optimization that performs a random filtering in the image to select a small number of detection windows, allowing a reduction in the computational cost. Our results show that accurate results can be achieved even when a large number of detection windows are discarded.