Transições do curso de vida e padrão etário da migração interna no Brasil: o que os dados de período podem nos contar?

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Reinaldo Onofre dos Santos
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Brasil; FACE - FACULDADE DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Demografia; UFMG
• Palavras-chave em Português: Padrão etário da migração; Transições do curso de vida; modelo Rogers-Castro; Brasil; Migração interna; Demografia
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/32524; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-9100

The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the association between transitions of the life course and the age pattern of internal migration in Brazil between 1986 and 2010. This relationship has its pillar in the premise – discussed in the literature – that physical, economic and social contextual changes would affect migration levels, while the age pattern of migration relates to transitions in the lifetime of individuals. In this sense, this dissertation evaluates if the different age patterns of internal migration among the great regions of Brazil relates to regional differences of the transitions of the course of life. This association between the timing of migration and the transitions of the life course is based on the role of mobility over the lives of individuals and how they achieve their goals. In order to understand the association between migration and life-time transitions, period data were extracted from the Demographic Censuses of 1991, 2000 and 2010. From these data, cohort metrics were constructed on the transitions of the lifetime, propagation time, prevalence and congruence between transitions. Parameters developed in the Rogers-Castro model was used to evaluate the age pattern of the migration. Understanding the relationship between life course transitions and the age pattern of migration involved the decomposition by dimensions, such as sex, regions, distance between origin and destination of the migrants, and the selected transitions themselves (completion of basic education, entry into labor market, first marriage and first child). This analysis allowed the construction of seven hypotheses about the relationship between the transitions of the life course and the age pattern of the migration. The results point to a strong association between migration and other transitions in the life course, especially regarding timing of the first union. The association between migration timing and transitions has regional differences that relates to how each subpopulation experiences, over time, changes in one's own life course transitions. In addition, the results show that distance between origin and destination of migrants, a proxy for the cost of mobility, is an important variable since it exposes the immobility of young people, especially those of school age, and discriminates typical age patterns, such as individual or family migration.