Usos da cidade: ocupações artístico-culturais de espaços públicos patrimoniais do Centro Histórico de São Luís

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: SANTOS, Donny Wallesson dos
• Orientador(a): CARVALHO, Conceição de Maria Belfort de
• Banca de defesa: CARVALHO, Conceição de Maria Belfort de , CUTRIM, Kláutenys Dellene Guedes , BRASIL, Marcus Ramúsyo de Almeida
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE/CCH
• Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE TURISMO E HOTELARIA/CCSO
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Espaço público patrimonial; Usos e funções sociais dos espaços públicos; Ocupações artístico-culturais; Ocupação do espaço público; Ressignificação do espaço público
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Public patrimonial space; Functions and functions of public spaces; Artistic-cultural occupations.; Occupation of the public space; Resignation of the public space
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Planejamento Urbano e Regional
• Link de acesso: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/3093

Analysis of the uses and social functions given by the actions of artistic-cultural occupations to public patrimonial spaces. This is an exploratory and descriptive field research, with a critical and dialectical theoretical model, interdisciplinary and qualitative approach, about the existing artistic-cultural occupations in the Historic Center of São Luís, Maranhão, using bibliographic and documentary research. , semi-structured interviews and visual record of the investigated spaces. The objective is to analyze which resignifications are given to the public patrimonial space by the artistic and cultural occupations of the Historic Center of São Luís and their relations with the public policies that affect them. It approaches the theoretical conceptions of the studies of space, formation and configuration of cities, as well as conducts a Systematic Literature Review (RSL) of theses and dissertations available online that investigate artistic-cultural occupations in Brazil, in order to understand the national scenario about theme and list its main characteristics and theoretical conceptions to guide the analysis of data collected in field research. It discusses the multiple theories of heritage and problematizes the mismatches in the relations between heritage processes and the use of space by the community. It recovers the history of the urban formation of the Historic Center of São Luís and focuses on the main programs of restructuring and revitalization of the public patrimonial space that compose it, focusing on its impacts on the functioning of the artistic and cultural activities that exist in it. It was verified that the urban expansion and the restructuring of the cities have repercussions on the social uses and functions of the patrimonial public spaces, explaining characteristics that ratify the problematic of the mercantilization of the places, which deprives the subjects of free and democratic access to them. After the analyzes, the artistic-cultural occupations present themselves as a potent political strategy of organization and social mobilization in the claim of the right to the city, prioritizing its use value for the community, instead of the exchange value embedded in the urban revitalization processes of the city. historical centers in Brazil, in order to alleviate the social tensions arising from public policies that do not address the needs of the population.