Atividade de óleo essencial de Lippia gracilis e seus monoterpenos majoritários associados à carrapaticidas sintéticos em Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2017
Autor(a) principal: MILHOMEM, Marlise Neves Milhomem lattes
Orientador(a): COSTA JUNIOR, Lívio Martins
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE/CCBS
Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA I/CCBS
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1502
Resumo: The Rhipicephalus microplus tick is considered one of the biggest problems for cattle breeding in Brazil. The continuous use of synthetic acaricides to control this tick has increased the frequency of resistance. Work using extracts and plant oils, are shown to be promising in the control of R. microplus. Lippia gracilis is a plant rich in essential oil, presenting major compounds which have a proven carrapaticide effect. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the association between synthetic carrapaticides and natural compounds on resistant and susceptible synthetic Rhipicephalus microplus larvae. Immersion tests of R. microplus larvae were carried out using synthetic carrapaticides and essential oils (OE) of L. gracilis and their major compounds. First the lethal concentration to 50% (LC50) of the larvae was found for each of the isolated compounds. Associations of each of the natural compounds associated with a synthetic carrapaticides. In the obtained results it is observed that there was an antagonistic effect in the associations with one of the synthetic carrapaticides used, however in the associations with the other carrapaticide a strong synergic effect is observed, the same occurred for the two strains. We have shown that associations of natural compounds with synthetic carrapaticides may be a promising alternative in the control of R. microplus