Presentes e ausentes: Os Sertões euclidiano no imaginário e na política de desenvolvimento do Brasil semiárido (2003 – 2014)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Pinheiro, Robinson Santos lattes
Orientador(a): Almeida, Maria Geralda de lattes
Banca de defesa: Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício, Silva, Ana Cristina da, Ferraz, Cláudio Benito Oliveira, Santos, Rossevelt José
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA)
Departamento: Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6813
Resumo: The literary work Os Sertões (1902), by Euclides da Cunha, is considered a founder of Brazilian nationality. In it, more than narrate and denounce the Canudos War (1896 – 1897), Euclides da Cunha designed a future for Brazil. In his imagination, the future would be in the national integration through the values and pratices of Western modern society. The Euclidean discourse in a systematically way from 1930 to the early twenty-first century becomes the major project for Brazilian State. Integrat the territory from Western modern precepts, is hegemonized as possibility for a “great Brazil”, promoting economic growth and social development, while the second is limited to the first. The thesis aimed to understand the contemporaneity of the Euclidean projetct. For this, we sought to interpret the state of the imaginary form the National Policy for Regional – PNDR – established in 2003. As analysis space, it was interpreted the socio-spatial transformations in the semiarid region during 13 year of operation of the PNDR. Looking closer to “Os Sertões” and the limited space for the study, there was the field and the analysis of Bahia’s micro-region of de Euclides da Cunha, involving nine municipalities. Five municipalities (Euclides da Cunha – old Cumbe -, Monte Santo, Tucano, Uauá, Canudos – old Belo Monte) are mentioned by Euclides da Cunha. Thus, the choice of semi-arid and the micro-region of Euclides da Cunha comes from the fact that these correspond physically and socially whith the space that through PNDR enabled us to verify that the Euclidean project remains in its respective specificity, in the base of the State’s action; thus concludes with the interpretation of modernizing integration imaginary, that this is a process that is not ending. The spatial imagery analysis of Os Sertões and PNDR allowed to understand that in the meeting points of yesterday with “today”, the history of state intervention trought the modernizing integration served as instrument of a cicle for social strutctures (political and economic) conservative. The state does not promote significant improvements to building a more just Brazil. The modernization in the way reproduced in historiy, is a scam legitimized by the sate. And that’s the point of orientation of the analysis / interpretation / reading Os Sertões to contemporary: overcoming the institutionalized deception involving imaginary of Brazilian spaces.